Posts tagged ‘make it green’

Reflections on the Stockholm Green Hackathon

November 25th, 2011

Jorge Zapico, organiser

I organized together with Hannes the Greenhackathon that took place 21-22 October 2011 at the former reactor hall R1 at KTH Royal Institute of Technology. It was financed thanks to EIT ICT Labs. The idea of a hackathon is to get together groups of programmers and work for an extended period of time (in this case 24 hours straight) making things (in this case things related to sustainability). It is part competition, part of social event. The time limit seem short, but it actually provide a time of intense focus that usual office schedules don’t allow. The limit also helps focusing in getting things done and delivering a working prototype (think Tim Ferris  & Parkinson’s law). The event was a success, with around thirty participants coming from a variety of backgrounds and places. The quality of the results was great:

The two winner contributions were James Smith from England, who found an fun way of displaying carbon emissions in Minecraft, and Petri Kola and Mikko Heikkinen from Finland, who built a Chrome extension automatically ”injecting” CO2 data into websites. With their tool Remember Carbon, browsing last-minute-flights will not just be about the price but also about the climate impact.

My own contribution was the site Should I buy this? a “decision making tool” for consumers. I also worked with Sourcequest and did the graphic design and illustrations.

You can see the rest of the results here.

The location in the R1 reactor hall made a big difference. With a bare, post-industrial feeling, underground so not even mobile signals reached there, it was the perfect place for “hacking”. Also representative to make a event about sustainability in a refurbished nuclear reactor. From nuclear to sustainability, from heavy to virtual solutions.

In my opinion this event shows how the hacker ethic (understood in a general way as defined by Himanen) can contribute to sustainability, bringing the concepts of:

  • Sharing, community and collaboration: sustainability is not going to be solve by anyone alone, share the results, work together. People work in teams, and a lot of cross-pollination happened between different teams and participants.
  • Openness: information should be free. Most of the applications are based on open data and released as open source. Openness triggers innovation.
  • Hands-On Imperative: doing things are necessary to understand and change things, move beyond just words. The teams created something functional in a limited amount of time.
  • World Improvement: the main motivation of doing things is to improve the world, not commercial ones (but you can still make money “by accident”). The teams were motivated for creating a positive contribution.

A main problem, as my colleague Pargman wrote about, it’s a paradox to have a “green” event where people fly to participate. This is the same problem we have with sustainable conferences, research meetings and so on, and it’s a wicked one. You want to do things to change, but almost everything you do in our industrial society will have an impact in energy and resources. This is a discussion that I would like to develop later on. In any case, the 6.6 tons of CO2 are something not to ignore, and not something that anything that was created could offset. Some solutions may be to just organize local events, so developers can attend in their city, or virtual events to just participate globally. In any of the cases, there is loss of the social part and new connections made.

Now we are working towards replicating the event in other cities, starting with London and Helsinki, and thinking about the organization of the next one in Stockholm next year. If you are interested, follow us or post us a message!

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Software obsolescence

January 31st, 2011

I have a 2004 Powerbook (G4 Aluminum, 15″) that my parents are using. It’s a beautiful machine, the aluminum body doesn’t show wear and the minimalist design is timeless. The only hardware problem is the battery that died some years ago, but as it is used mostly as a stationary it does not matter.

powerbook

The problems begun when I had to reinstall the operative system. I hadn’t touched the system and it was still running OS X Panther (10.3). I reinstalled with the original disks. And then the problems started.

  • There weren’t any programs available for OS X 10.3, no skype, no firefox, no flash, nothing. In the end I could find some legacy installers from external websites, but I couldn’t restore it to the original state. The firefox available for Panther is so outdated that many websites complain or don’t show correctly.
  • I thought about installing a new OS, but the new Snow Leopard is just for intel macs, not available for old PPCs. What about buying Leopard or Tiger that could install in PPC? Apple don’t sell them anymore.
  • Alright, trying Open Source. I installed Ubuntu for PPC. But most applications wouldn’t install on it.

So, suddenly I have a perfectly functional computer that it cannot really be used just because Apple decided to not support their own technology anymore. Software obsolescence.

I would still try to fix the computer, find some copy of Tiger that I can still, but that would be just delaying its death one year, as PPC or dual applications are not being supported anymore. My first thought and probably the response that any user would get from support is: buy a new one. Laptops mean life is around 3 years, with 6 years this one has have a long life.

But if we take in account that most of the environmental impact of the computer is connected to hardware production, shortening its lifespan and promoting buying new equipment is not the most sustainable strategy. This is quite connected to the Make It Green guideline: Support legacy systems, don’t design software just for the latest technologies and keep pushing the users towards buying new stuff.

* CC Photo from Redjar

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Renewable Energy and ICT

April 21st, 2009

An interesting white paper from Ericsson, about how to achieve energy-efficient, sustainable mobile communications through network optimization, site optimization and alternative energy sources.

Ericsson projects regarding sustainability includes the use of renewable energy for both network equipment and also some other small projects as solar power mobile chargers.

One example is with China Mobile, running 252 wind and solar sites in Inner Mongolia. Photo from Ericsson.

Solar powered mobile charger. Photo from Ericsson.

In my opinion, this type of work is a good example of the relation between ICT and Sustainable Development, both by:

+ ICTD: Providing connectivity in developing rural areas, closing the digital divide.

+ Green IT: Reducing the environmental impact of  ICT infrastructure.

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Green phones

October 2nd, 2008

Photo from Sony Ericsson

Via Mobilkoll (mobile side) and Treehugger (green life side) I have seen that Sony Ericsson has released a new concept phone with environmental goodies:

  • bio-plastic housings
  • recycled plastic keypads
  • zero charger with 3.5mW standby power
  • HTML based e-manuals
  • game style educational application ‘Ecomate’
  • environmentally conscious packaging.

Not bad, not bad. I like the packaging and the owl thing ^_^

But most important is the environmental warranty, that states: “when any Sony Ericsson product is taken to a designated collection point, Sony Ericsson will recycle this product in an environmentally sound way. This warranty is valid globally, regardless of where the product was originally purchased”.They have already 500 collection points.

Awesome, that is some fact and more than just words or concepts.

More info at Sony Ericsson press release.

Photo from Nokia

This reminds me of the Nokia 3110 Evolve. that it was announced December last year, that is quite a big time advantage. It is supposed to be for sell already, but I haven’t find it yet. The environmental carachteristics are a bit similar:

  • 50 percent of it’s bio-covers come from renewable sources.
  • It’s presented in small packaging made of 60 percent recycled content.
  • And it comes with Nokia’s most energy efficient charger yet, the AC-8.

Nokia has also its recycling plan.

I remember also that NEC had a bioplastic based phone back in 2005.

Interesting to see how this will keep developing, let’s hope this kind of innovations reach mainstream and are a natural part of the products and not just a marketing thing. Make the green look normal, not the normal look green (From the green marketing manifesto book).

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Carbon free mobile communication

September 29th, 2008

Photo from Ericsson.

I found an interesting programme called The Green Power for Mobile that wants to promote the use of renewable energy for mobile networks. The plan is both to increase connectivity to people lacking access to regular electricity and to substitute diesel in those places where there is off-grid infrastructure based on fossil fuels.

That is such a great project! I will keep a look about how it is developing.

Photo from Ericsson.

From the time in Ericsson I remember their projects about using renewable energy powered mobile systems. From the base stations, to mobile solar chargers as shown in the picture. Now they have a nice specific site presenting their projects with videos and links to several white papers.

One thought. Shouldn’t this idea be extended to normal base stations? For instances retroffiting network equipment in sunny south spain with solar panels. Even if you keep it on the grid without batteries, it would reduce the total energy consumption of the site and probably resell energy on the grid in the sunniest times.

I would keep an eye about this. A sustainable pervasive information cloud.

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